papura Whakaritea whakapaipai Hainamana tūnga whakaatu-JZ541

papura Tūnga whakaatu whakapaipai Hainamana kua whakaritea

1. tauine whakaatu me ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

2. Tauine tirohanga me te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

3. Tauine hinengaro me te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko te mahi matua o te ergonomics mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai ko te hanga i te taiao whakaaturanga kau kia pai mō ngā hiahia o te tangata mā te mārama tika ki te āhua o te tinana me te hinengaro. 1. te tauine whakaaturanga me ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe 2. te tauine tirohanga me te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe 3. te tauine hinengaro me te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko Hauxin, tētahi o ngā kamupene whakaatu whakapaipai rarawe i Haina, e tuku ana i tētahi raina whānui o ngā pouaka whakaatu whakapaipai rarawe, ngā tūnga whakaatu whakapaipai rarawe, ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai tinana rarawe, ngā pukupuku whakaatu whakapaipai rarawe, ngā whata whakaatu whakapaipai rarawe, ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai ahurei rarawe, ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai toa rarawe, ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai weriweri rarawe me te maha atu. Ko te ergonomics i roto i te hoahoa whakaaturanga whakapaipai, e mōhiotia ana ko te ergonomics me te tuku whakaaturanga whakapaipai, e ahu mai ana i ngā ine tangata, ā, e whakaaro ana i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa e pā ana ki te tirohanga, te nekehanga, me te whakaaroaro hinengaro mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai. Ko te ergonomics me te tuku whakaaturanga whakapaipai ko te ako i te hanganga tinana, te āhua tinana me te hinengaro o te tangata i roto i tētahi taiao mahi, te ako i te taunekeneke i waenga i te tinana tangata me ngā mea hangai, te taiao, te mahi, te oranga whānau me te wā wātea, te pūtaiao o te hauora tangata, te haumaru me te whakamarie. Ko te kaupapa o te rangahau he rapu i te whakamarie me te whai huatanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai. Mai i te tirohanga o te taiao wāhi whakaatu, ko te mahi matua o te ergonomics mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai ko te hanga i te taiao whakaaturanga kau kia pai mō ngā hiahia o te tangata mā te mārama tika ki te āhua tinana me te hinengaro.

1. tauine whakaatu me ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Mai i te tātaritanga o ngā āhuatanga o ngā mahi mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai, ko ngā whanonga e pā ana ki te tauine ko te hikoi me te mātakitaki. Nō reira, he ōrite te tauine o te wāhi whakaaturanga, te tauine o ngā taputapu, me te tauine o ngā whakaaturanga. Ko te rahi tuturu o te tinana tangata te paerewa mō te whakarite, te hoahoa me te whakaaturanga.
E toru ngā āhuatanga o te hoahoa whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe: te whānui o te hongere, te matotoru o te whakaaturanga, me te teitei o te whakaaturanga.

1) Whānui o te awa mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tatauhia te whānui o te ara i roto i te wāhi whakaaturanga mō ngā kaiwhakakite whakapaipai i runga i te maha o ngā rerenga tangata, ā, ko ia rerenga tangata ka tatauhia he 60cm, ā, ko te ara whaiti rawa me āhei ki te whakauru i ngā rerenga tangata e rua i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakakite whakapaipai. Ko te rahi o te ara huri noa i te papaaho takai me 200cm pea te iti rawa, ki te kore ka raru te waka.

2) Te matotoru o te whakaaturanga mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko te kiato whakaaturanga mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe e pā ana ki te ōrau o te wāhi e whakaaturia ana e te mea whakaaturanga, arā, ngā whakapaipai e whakaaturia ana. Mā te kiato whakaaturanga nui rawa mō ngā whakaaturanga whare whakapaipai ka āraia te rere o ngā manuhiri, ka kīkī, ka mataku hoki ngā manuhiri, ka ngenge hoki, ka pā ki te pānga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Mēnā he iti rawa te kiato whakaaturanga mō ngā whakaaturanga whare whakapaipai, ka puta he takoto kau, he ngoikore te wāhi whakaaturanga, ā, ka heke te tere whakamahinga o te wāhi. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko te ōrau o te wāhi whakaaturanga e nohoia ana e ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe he pai ake i waenga i te 30% me te 40%.

3) Teitei whakaaturanga mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Mō te wāhi whakaaturanga poutū, ko te teitei whakaaturanga mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe kei waenganui i te 80 me te 250cm. Ko te wāhi tirohanga pai rawa atu mō te tangata he wāhi whakapae 60cm te whānui kei waenganui i te 20cm i runga ake i te taumata kanohi me te 40cm i raro iho. Mena ko te tauine ine tinana tangata toharite he 168cm, ko te teitei kitea whakapae he tata ki te 150cm, ā, ko te teitei whakaaturanga pai rawa atu mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe me waenganui i te 125cm me te 185cm. Ka taea te whakamahi i te wāhi i raro i te 80cm mai i te whenua hei wāhi whakaaturanga mō ngā whakaaturanga nui.

2. Tauine tirohanga me te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko te tirohanga te pūmanawa tirohanga tino nui o te tangata, ā, ko te āheinga ki te kawe i ngā kōrero e whakaatuhia ana e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga tirohanga a te tangata. Nō reira, he mea tika kia mārama, kia ako hoki i ngā āhuatanga tirohanga a te tangata, ā, kia whakamahia ai ki te hoahoa whakaaturanga me te hokohoko whakapaipai.

1) Tauine tirohanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko te tauine tirohanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe e pā ana ki te whānuitanga o te wāhi e kitea ana e te tangata ina noho pūmau te mahunga me ngā karu. Kei roto i te tirohanga te tirohanga whānui me te tirohanga tae. Ko te tirohanga whānui e pā ana ki te tirohanga o te karu tangata he 15° (te ahunga whakapae, te ahunga poutū rānei), ā, ko tōna kaha ki te wehewehe te mea tino kaha. Ka kitea he iti noa te whānuitanga tirohanga pai o te kanohi tangata mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai tinana.
Ka puta te tirohanga tae o te tangata i ngā roangaru rerekē o te mārama i runga i te retina, ā, ko te āheinga o te kanohi tangata ki te kite i ngā tae rerekē ka kiia ko te tirohanga tae. Ko te tirohanga mā te mea nui rawa atu, ā, ko te kōwhai, te kikorangi, me te kakariki te mea iti rawa atu. Ko te tirohanga tae mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai tinana e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te tae o te whakaaturanga whakapaipai e tirohia ana me tōna tae papamuri.

2) Tauine koki tirohanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko te tauine koki tirohanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe e pā ana ki te koki whakawhitiwhiti o ngā pito e rua o te mea e tirohia ana ina uru te mārama ki te karu o te kanohi, e pā ana ki te tawhiti tirohanga me te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pūwāhi e rua o te mea e tirohia ana. Ko te tirohanga whakapae (maui me te matau) me te tirohanga poutū (runga me raro) o te tangata he 60° te nuinga. Ko te koki tirohanga tētahi o ngā paearu nui mō te whakatau i te rahi me te rahi o ngā whakaahua tirohanga rerekē i roto i te hoahoa whakaaturanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe.

3) Tauine tawhiti tirohanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko te tauine tawhiti tirohanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe e pā ana ki te tawhiti i waenga i ngā kanohi o te kaimātakitaki me te mea e tirohia ana, ko te tikanga he 1.5 ki te 2 ngā wā o te tauine o ngā whakaaturanga. Ina kite te tangata i ngā whakapaipai ataahua me ngā whakapaipai iti e whakaatuhia ana, me tata te tawhiti tirohanga, ā, ina kite i ngā whakapaipai nunui e whakaatuhia ana, me hoki whakamuri rātou ki te tawhiti o te 2 ki te 4 ngā wā o tō rātou rahi kia kite i te pikitia katoa. Hei tāpiri, he rite te tawhiti tirohanga ki te uara māramatanga mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe. Ko te teitei ake o te kanapa, ko te nui ake o te tawhiti tirohanga, ā, ko te ritenga kē.

Ko te wāhi tiro pai rawa atu mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe kei roto i te 10° o te koki tiro pokapū o te kanohi tangata, ā, ko te kanohi tangata te mea tino kaha ki te mōhio.
Ko te whānuitanga 20° o te koki tirohanga pokapū o te rekereke tangata mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe ko te wāhi tirohanga inamata, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā mea i roto i te wā poto.
Ko te wāhi tirohanga whai hua mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe kei roto i te 30° o te koki tirohanga pokapū o te kanohi tangata, ā, me arotahi te kanohi ki te kite i ngā taonga.
Ko te whānuitanga mōrahi o te whakaaturanga whakapaipai kei roto i te 120° o te koki tirohanga pokapū o te kanohi tangata. Me aro nui ki ngā mea kei te taha o tēnei whānuitanga tirohanga kia mārama ai te tautuhi. Ki te tahuri te mahunga o te tangata, ka taea te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga mōrahi o te whakaaturanga whakapaipai ki te 220° pea.

3. Tauine hinengaro me te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe

Ko te hinengaro mō te whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe ko te pūtaiao e ako ana i ngā mahi hinengaro me ō rātou ture. He tauine hinengaro tō te katoa, e kore e kitea, ā, koia te mea e whakatau ana i ngā kare ā-roto o te tangata. I roto i te tukanga o te mārama ki ngā mea, ka pāngia te tangata e ngā kare ā-hinengaro pēnei i te makona, ngā mea e pai ana, ngā mea e kore e pai ana, me te wehi, ka pā ki ngā mahi a te tangata.
Nō reira, he mea nui te whakamahinga o te tauine hinengaro i roto i te hoahoa whakaaturanga mō ngā whakaaturanga whakapaipai rarawe, ā, he mea tino nui hoki mō te whakaaturanga katoa.